As a state, North Carolina is remarkably diverse, a place of mountains and beaches, and of progressive liberals and those who still feel sore about what they refer to as "the war between the states" (known as the Civil War to most of the world). It may come as surprise then, that its capital, Raleigh, is a city that excites little controversy, and instead manages to offer a lot to any visitor. It has wonderful museums, a relaxed atmosphere, and fine historic buildings.

The State Capitol, with impressive architecture and interesting guided tours available, is a good place to begin. It sits at the north end of the pedestrian Fayettville St. Mall, which bisects the downtown area from north to south. After a visit to the Capitol, take a leisurely walk along Fayettville, and take the time to see the historic buildings of the old Oakwood district.

Raleigh is home to two museums that are well worth the time of any visitor. The North Carolina Museum of History gives a great chronological review of the people and events that shaped the state, the section dealing with the Wright brothers (who achieved the first powered flight here) is particularly good. Also worth a visit is the modern and sophisticated North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, with a wide array of exhibits including the only dinosaur specimen in the world with a heart.

Dining and Lodging Choices in Raleigh

For a true North Carolina style meal, head to Big Ed's, which specializes in the region's grits, gravy, and ham-based breakfasts. For food and entertainment, pay a visit to the typically jam-packed 42nd St Oyster Bar. Raleigh has a typical assortment of comfortable and relatively inexpensive chain hotels, although slightly pricier bed and breakfast joints in the downtown area can give visitors a more memorable experience.