The birthplace of the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution, Philadelphia radiates with history and importance. It is not an oversized museum though, but rather a living, breathing metropolis, which while intensely proud of its past, is nonetheless firmly focused on the present and future. Modern marvels and popular 21st century pastimes coexist with national monuments and first-rate museums.

A 45 acre park that functions as a time machine, Independence National Park, along with the nearby Old City, has frequently been called "America's most historic square mile." Here you can see Philadelphia's number one tourist attraction, the Liberty Bell, which rang at the first public reading of the Declaration of Independence, and was moved to its present location with an elaborate ceremony during the 1976 bicentennial. Also a must-see is Independence Hall, a fine example of Georgian architecture, where delegates from the thirteen colonies met for the crucial approval of the Declaration of Independence.

If you are feeling overwhelmed by too much history, head to Franklin Park, a great site for biking, running, and rollerblading. You can also sample some world-class ballet or opera at the Pennsylvania Ballet and the Opera Company of Philadelphia. Sports fans can watch any one of several professional teams. Particularly popular are the Philadelphia 76ers, although all have legions of devoted fans who fill home games to capacity, making tickets hard to secure for out-of-towners.

In addition to laying the framework for the governance of the United States, Philadelphia is also known for giving the world the Philadelphia cheesesteak. A tasty sandwich made with thinly shaved beef, onions, and melted cheese, it is available everywhere. More discerning gourmands will want to visit Le Bec Fin, a French restaurant rated as one of the best in the entire United States. Be prepared to pay for the privilege of some truly excellent food, though.