How to get a visa

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Many countries, such as those in the Caribbean and Western Europe, allow U.S. and Canadian citizens to enter with just a valid passport. But, if you’re traveling to countries that require a visa, you won’t be allowed to board your plane or ship without it.

What is a visa?
A visa gives you government permission to enter a country for a specified period of time. There are different kinds of visas—ones for vacation travelers, business travelers, and diplomats. Specific requirements vary from country to country, but there are a few common things to remember when applying for a visa.

How to get a visa
Since a visa is stamped directly into your passport, you must first obtain a passport. For those with a current passport, most governments require that it be valid for at least six months after the end of your proposed trip.

To apply for a visa, you’ll need to contact the country’s embassy or consulate. Requirements vary. Most countries require a completed form that asks contact information and the purpose of your trip. In addition, you’ll sometimes be asked to provide a passport size photo, proof of adequate funds, and occasionally a letter from a citizen of that country vouching for you. Business visas generally have additional requirements.

Turn-around time for visas also varies by country. A few countries will issue visas to in-person applicants on the same day. Most require from one to six weeks for processing.

A few caveats
Generally, applying for a visa is easy and stress-free. Keep in mind a few points, however.

• Allow adequate time for processing.
• If applying by mail, be sure to send your passport and paperwork via a secure carrier (one that requires the recipient’s signature).
• A very few countries, Yemen, for example, will not issue a travel visa to someone that has an Israeli visa stamped in their passport. In these cases, you may request the visa be stamped on a piece of paper not attached to your passport.

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